Providing opportunities, creating safe spaces, and centering the most marginalised is the antidote to discrimination

We have talked about the fact that systemic and subtle discrimination accumulates over time, so what is the antidote for that?

There are three things you should prioritise as antidotes – providing opportunities, creating safe spaces, and centering the most marginalised.

Providing Opportunities

In the image below, Marilyn Monroe used her privilege (ie. sharing her power) to give Ella Fitzgerald an opportunity so she never had to play a small jazz club again. Ella didn’t need mentoring, nor did she need to improve her skillset, she simply needed an opportunity. This is why opportunity is the antidote to discrimination and the key is to give people from marginalised groups more opportunities to make up for the ones they have lost. This is how you share power.

“I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt. It was because of her that I played the Mocambo, a very popular nightclub in the 1950s. She called the owner and told him if he'd book me, she'd take a front table every night. I never had to play a small jazz club again."Marilyn Monroe with Ella Fitzgerald explaining that Marilyn Monroe used her privilege to give Ella Fitzgerald an opportunity so she never had to play a small jazz club again. Ella didn't need mentoring, nor did she need to improve her skillset, she simply needed an opportunity. This is why the key is to give people from marginalised groups more opportunities to make up for the ones they have lost.
Image showing how Marilyn Monroe was an ally for Ella Fitzgerald. Want to share this? Use DOI: https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10929110

One of the ways you can do this is to take into account Achievement Relative to Opportunity, reduce the weighting of experience when hiring, and increase the weighting of Continuous Improvement Skills.

Creating Safe Spaces

It is difficult to change an entire organisation into one big safe space. This is because some organisations are large and creating safe spaces is a leadership skill that not everyone has or wants. This is why you should focus to create a safe space in your sphere of influence.

The best way to create safe spaces is to:

  • avoid being judgemental – as co-workers will not feel safe in disclosing hidden marginalisations (eg. gender fluidity or hidden disability),
  • be proactive in voicing your support for people who are more marginalised than yourself,
  • be proactive in learning and sharing examples (such as through Not the Only One) to demonstrate that you understand the challenges and are not afraid to have tough conversations around it,
  • understand triggers and how things can look like an overreaction when they are actually due to continued negative situations (see trigger image below),
  • admit when you are wrong and when you don’t know the answer,
  • hold people accountable if they are attacking someone unprofessionally,
  • ask your team mates, co-workers etc what they need to feel safe and be productive on a regular basis,
  • take that advice on board and try to act on it as best you can while giving them as much autonomy and support as reasonable, and
  • based on the  relative degree of difficulty that people from marginalised groups may face – focus on the people who need the most help.

Left graph shows a graph that shows how trauma accumulates with time like steps that keep going up and is very high. Right graph no accumulation of trauma and thre are no steps at all and only shows the small impact (a single step) an outsider sees that is very low.

This is not straightforward, many people can be very cautious, and you are likely to make mistakes and feel uncomfortable early on. It is how you react to negative situations that many people from marginalised groups will use to decide if they are in a safe space.

Centering the most marginalised

When we share power and create safe spaces, we must center the most marginalised people – as they aren’t usually even in the conversations that impact them.

We can advocate for the most marginalised people when they are not in the room, eg. suggesting a marginalised colleague or candidate for a job when they aren’t in the room when there is talk of a new job opportunity being planned (that they would be great for). We can do this in an opportunistic way.

If you are in-person at a hybrid conference, you could center the remote attendees when you are networking with others physically. This allows the remote attendees to get more opportunities to network through you.

One way to do this intentionally is to create your own Intersectionality Spectrum like the one below:

Intersectionality spectrum with different categories of intersectionality along the x-axis and the degree of difficulty shown as a bar graph on the y-axis. It shows 3 arrows pointing down on the bars that have the highest degree of difficulty to signify that we need to prioritise support to those who need it most because they have been discriinated the most. It has one green arrow pointing down to those with smaller degrees of difficulty to signify we still need to help those people as well, but with less intensity or frequency. This is similar to how a hospital should triage patients, in that we need to look after the sickest people first.

More Information

For an example, have a look at the articles 18 ways you can help right now as an individual and Helping intersectionally marginalised people as an individual

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